“internal knowledge hooked up to GitHub and like our notion docs and Google docs”
Google Docs
By Google
21 recommend/use · 37 sourced episodes
Every sourced reference
Short attributed excerpts only. Timestamps are approximate.
“I was trying to pull images out of a Google doc.”
“I was working on a newsletter post inside Google Docs and I I pasted all these images into the Google Doc”
“I love being in, you know, uh, Google Docs.”
“Zanzibar, which was originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube.”
“there is a very long running dock um that has had to be uh chopped and purged because it was breaking Google Docs”
“comments and notifications like linear and even collaborative editing like Google Docs”
“collaborative editing like Google Docs”
“originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube”
“there is a nonzero amount of Google docs that we have”
“they're in a Google doc or notion or doc whatever you want collaboratively doing that”
“originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube”
“Zanzibar which was originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube”
“it's just one Google duck”
“gamma works with all types of formats from Google Docs PDFs to PowerPoint”
“spin up a Google doc or an ocean page just call it daily log”
“which was originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube.”
“imagine life without Google Docs”
“to power Google Docs and YouTube”
“which was originally designed for Google to power Google Docs and YouTube”
“you would have you know, grammar and spell checking in Google Docs”
“which to me is very analogous to learning how to operate you know Google Docs”
“I'm a Google Docs customer and like I love using Google Docs”
“Sam is most known for basically inventing Google Docs with this company rightly”
“what I did was I just wrote out a Google doc”
“Google bought this company called rightly that became Google Docs”
“I use Google Docs I use AA I use all these online tools”
“now it's all you know based on word or Google Docs where people comment”
“because I I love storytelling more than Google Docs I decided to do an internal podcast.”
“we're actually a big fan of you know tools like you know Google Docs as well as Coda”
“you take out your one-page Google doc I feel like most cons problems can be solved with a one-page Google lock”
“docs is Google Docs and slides as Google Slides”
“I actually love Google Docs I'm not a notion stand sorry but Google Docs is like my best friend”
“We actually have a written screen that we do with folks which is a Google Doc”
“it's all in Google Docs and they said to me Matt this is amazing”
“we usually throw into google docs or a wiki or something like that link them all together”
“products that folks may have heard of, like Google Docs and Google Calendar and Google Maps.”
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Follow the Heat
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Frustration-Log Micro-Tool Ideation
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Gardening Over Building (Farming for Miracles)
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Giving Away Your Legos
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Go-Go-Go Plus Long-Term Compounding
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Hand the Toil to the Model First
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High Agency, High Urgency Hiring Filter
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Hire the Deputy, Not the VP
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Humble Inquiry Interview Mode
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Identity Separation After a Layoff
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Incremental OFAT Over Big-Bang Redesign
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Institutional Memory of Experiments
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Laughably Small MVP Under High Stakes
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Lower the Courage Required
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Manage Up by Sharing Your Point of View
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Match the Sales Hire to the Motion and the Buyer (PLG to SLG)
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Measure in Hundreds
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Metric-Owned Teams with Soft Feature Ownership
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Mistakes of Commission Over Omission
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MOO — Most Obvious Objection
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Multi-Prototype Comparison Testing
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No Bystanders on Product Strategy
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North Star Exploration
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Oh-Sht Moments Career Calibration
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Organizational Kayfabe
Diagnose the shared fiction everyone knows is false — then route around it without detonating it.
Packaging for Spread, Not for Revenue
Never gate the mechanism that grows you: limit files, not collaborators; charge editors, not viewers.
Patience vs Process Diagnostic
When something's stalling, know whether it needs more patience or a process intervention
Paying Is the Only Signal
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Play Yourself Like a Fiddle (Activation Energy + Always-Rules)
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Positional vs. Tactical Game
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Positive-Sum Dials (Levers You Don't Pull)
Build every monetization lever you can, then refuse to pull them — coordinate on the iterated game instead of defecting for short-term profit.
PR and Launch Strategy: Credibility Over Leads
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Pressure = Force ÷ Surface Area
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Principles-First Product Design
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Problems One and Two
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Prove-It-At-Every-Step Rollout
Never take the next expansion step until the data from the last one has already convinced you.
Pseudonymity for Honest Contribution
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P-Stage Cycle-Time Benchmarking
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Pull, Not Praise: Reading Real Product-Market Fit Signals
Judge customer calls by the questions they ask, not the compliments they give.
Punch Above Your Weight: Trust Signaling for Small Startups
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Question the Assumption
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Question the Base Assumption Before Build-or-Buy
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RAG Data Preparation Over Database Tuning
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Randomized Tiered Trial for AI Productivity
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Recall vs. Discovery Interface Split
Match interface density to user intent: dense grids for recall, low-density sound-rich feeds for discovery.
Revealed-Behavior Notification Timing
Trigger reminders off what users actually did, not what they said they'd do — 23.5 hours after last use.
Rewrite vs. Restart: The Plane Decision
Never rewrite a live product with a big customer base; do shut down a small-traction acquisition and rebuild it
Ride the AI Value Wave
Treat today's AI capability as the worst it will ever be and expand where it's most efficacious
Rolling Roadmap with Precision Tiers
A six-month roadmap refreshed quarterly, with 80% commitment in months 1-3 and 50% in months 4-6.
Run Toward the Hard Use Cases
Don't disable high-stakes uses to avoid downside — engineer them to be great
Ruthless Simplification for PM Writing
A set of concrete tools to strip PM documents down to only what's necessary.
Sales Then Logistics
Sell the why before you explain the how, or your ask gets crickets.
Sample Ratio Mismatch (SRM) Validity Check
Verify your traffic split matches its design before trusting any experiment result
Separate the Decision from the Implementation
Decide for the stakeholder as if there were no feelings, then solve each hurt in implementation
Separating Change-Aversion from Real Problems in a Redesign
After a redesign, split 'upset because it changed' from 'upset because it's worse' before you react.
Setting Strategy From Data, Then Committing to a Choice
Gather internal data, customer research and company goals, make the best informed bet, then reevaluate and pivot.
Shipping 0-to-1 Inside a Big Company
Make it the customer's idea, storyboard it in Sharpie, prove it once, and show the economics
Ship-to-Learn: The Emergent-Product Loop
When product properties are emergent, launching is how you discover them
Signal Over Metrics (Pre-PMF Decision Rule)
You cannot optimize your way to product-market fit — hunt for pull, not conversion lifts.
Signposting
Use structural cue-words to guide the reader through your writing without heavy formatting.
Simplest-V1-Then-Amplify Experimentation
Ship the barest encapsulation of a hypothesis, confirm it has legs, then beat the heck out of it.
Slime Mold Org Design (Sports Car vs Big Rig)
Coordination cost grows with the square of headcount — drive the vehicle you actually have.
Small-Pond ICP Narrowing
Constrain your first ICP so tightly that customers talk to each other — then let word of mouth light the fire.
Speak Accurately (Avoid the Single-Minded Martyr)
Match your stated confidence to your actual evidence — neither overreach nor over-hedge.
Spending Chips: Breaking Rules Without Breaking Trust
Treat accumulated social capital as chips you deliberately spend to break the specific rules that block a new bet
Stamina as the Kill Signal
Projects die of exhausted stamina long before they die of exhausted money — so watch the team, not the runway.
Start Small, Don't Boil the Ocean
Narrow scope to the achievable thing in front of you, then build momentum on top of it
Start-With-Why One-Pager
The PM's core artifact: define the thing by nailing the problem and why-now before anything else.
Step-Wise Eval Design for Multi-Step AI Apps
Don't evaluate agents end-to-end; put an eval on every step until you hit coverage.
Strategy-Led Planning
A real, pre-aligned product strategy collapses annual planning from six weeks to three days
Strategy Not Self-Expression
Feedback's goal is behavior change, so cut everything that doesn't serve it — usually 90%.
Strategy Salons (Nerd Clubs)
Seed a small, opt-in, yes-and idea group that spins off strategy insights as a side effect.
Stretch With an Anchor
Take the role that will hurt you into growth — but only if one or two things in it are already in your wheelhouse.
Study Group
A one-hour role-play where employees forget they work at your company and try to use your product
Superpower Naming (Be More, Not Different)
Name someone's superpower early, then frame every nudge as 'be more' rather than 'be different'.
Systematic Customer Conversations
Build a lightweight, repeatable system to talk to customers by phone on a regular cadence.
Systems Not Goals
Build a default-on repeatable system instead of chasing a one-off target.
Taste as Shedding Social Proof
Real taste is recognizing what's great before results prove it — by evaluating ideas stripped of their social and authority proof
The 10% More Enjoyment Test
Enjoyment is a measure of efficiency. Enjoy the work 10% more and you are 10% more efficient.
The 10% Planning Rule
Never spend more than 10% of an execution period planning it.
The 200K-User Experimentation Readiness Rule
Below ~200K users detect only big effects; use the wait to build platform and culture
The 51-49 Decision Rule
When options are near-even, just pick one fast — more data won't meaningfully improve a close call.
The 70/30 Cover Fire Allocation
Spend 70% earning the right to exist so the other 30% can plant seeds nobody will kill.
The 7-Minute Felt Gratitude Practice
Seven minutes of felt (not listed) gratitude with another person daily — then aim it at where you feel lack.
The Adjacent Possible + Low-Resolution North Star
Take only safe next steps — but always the one with the steepest gradient toward a 3-5 year North Star.
The AI Expertise Layer
Don't outsource all AI to foundation models — keep expertise and measurement to break the quality glass ceiling.
The AMPED Cross-Functional Product Org
Redefine 'product org' as Analytics, Marketing, Product, Engineering, Design — all embedded in every stream.
The Ask-Every-Team Test (Diagnosing a Missing Strategy)
Interview teams and leaders to reveal whether a real, aligned strategy exists — or just lives unspoken in people's heads.
The Better Tool, Same Problems Lens
Every model leap gets normalised within months — build for the boring future, not the euphoric one.
The Bits and Bobs Idea Distillation Loop
Capture everything, filter weekly by resonance, distil, publish — a compounding personal insight engine.
The Bottom-Up Fit Checklist
Four market conditions plus one leadership condition that decide whether an IC-led motion will work.
The Bullseye Customer Sprint (5 + 3 in 1)
Interview five hand-picked customers against three prototypes in one team-watched day to learn who to build for
The Carve-Out Cohort Turnaround
To fix a load-bearing product, secede from the metrics system with a small randomized cohort.
The Champion Amplification Flywheel
Grow your internal champions' careers, and their credibility becomes your credibility.
The Chess-Points Competitive Lens
Every release is a move against your competitor in the customer's mind — positive or negative, never neutral.
The Coaching Model (Coaches, Not Managers)
Replace managers with same-specialty coaches whose only job is your skills and your next level
The Comms Equation (Goal → People → Action → Belief → Medium)
Back-solve every comms plan from a business goal, never from an impressions target.
The Community Node-Graph Channel Strategy
Map the influence graph of an existing community, then go to its centres — for feedback, not a pitch.
The Constrained-Resource Headcount Test
When the bottleneck isn't people, each new hire is a net productivity loss unless they uplevel everyone.
The Constructive Feedback Script
Deliver hard feedback with observable facts, shared-knowledge framing, and one clear leave-with action
The Consultant With a Predilection
Be a consultant who favours one solution: yours. Disqualify hard, let discovery persuade.
The Data-Driven Red Flag
When someone brags about being 'data-driven,' suspect weak product judgment, not strong analytics.
The Decision Log
Build product sense by logging decisions you'd make, the reasoning, and later the actual outcome.
The Delight-First MVP Test
Don't launch until the product sparks joy in your first users, because they are your only growth channel
The Design-Partner Pod Model
Give each cross-functional pod 6-12 real customers to co-build with, so features ship pre-validated.
The Dummy Explanation (Escape Your Bubble)
Write every message as if the reader knows nothing about you, your product, or your market.
The Energy Audit (Zone of Genius)
Color every hour of two weeks green or red, then eliminate the reds until your calendar is 80% green
The Eval ROI Decision
Build evals where failure is catastrophic or you must win; vibe-check the rest.
The Feature Team vs Empowered Product Team Diagnostic
Diagnose whether your team ships output or owns outcomes — and what that means for the PM role.
The Foundational Three Entry Path
Don't start in PM. Start as the person you'd be taking PM responsibilities from — engineer, designer, or seller.
The Founder Prenup
Talk through values, vision, conflict, decisions, and culture before you co-found
The Founder's First-PM Timing Rule
The founder IS the product manager until scale forces the handoff — around 20 to 25 engineers.
The Four Keys to IC Love
Credibility, build-with-users, go where they already are, and radical transparency.
The Four Questions Career Self-Audit
Four honest questions that surface the root causes of a stalled, stressed, or frustrating product career
The Friction Commitment Test
Deliberately make the next step hard to filter for buyers who truly want it.
The Going Direct Playbook
Build one owned channel, voiced by a real human, primed before you ever need it.
The Humane Firing Process
Warn, deliver, let them release emotions, then become their active agent to their next job
The Humane Mass Layoff Playbook
Cut deep once, in dollars not headcount, delivered 1:1 — then heal the stay-team by making them feel heard
The 'If I Could Have Written It' Content Bar
A one-question filter for whether technical content will earn credibility or be ignored.
The 'I Perceive You To Be In Anger' Feedback Formula
Interrupt someone's anger without triggering more of it by using a judgment-free I-statement
The Landscape-First Product Strategy Doc
A bullet-driven Google Doc that builds an unbroken logic chain from company mission down to a single team priority.
The Leading-Indicator Ramp Scorecard
Judge a new seller each month on the indicator due that month, not on bookings.
The Leakable Metric
Pick the one metric your customer would be delighted to discover you'd been measuring all along
The Lighthouse Users Program (10 → 100 → 1,000)
Deliberately serve a tiny, named set of customers through defined stages instead of chasing MAU too early
The Love-Hate Disruption Test
Gauge whether an idea is truly disruptive by how polarized the reactions are, not how positive.
The Marketplace Priority Stack
Pre-commit an explicit ranking of who you serve first, so thorny trade-offs resolve themselves.
The Maximally Accelerated Question
A forcing question that separates critical path from what can wait
The Negative-Growth Rehearsal
Growth masks all problems — so ask what you'd do if growth went negative, before it does.
The OPPA — Leaderless Peer Review of Problems and Opportunities
A recurring PM-only forum to spar on problems and opportunities — with the CPO deliberately absent.
The Overall Evaluation Criterion (OEC)
Define one success metric with countervailing guardrails that predicts long-term lifetime value
The Personal Operating Manual
A working-style 'read me' so teammates know how to work with you before friction starts
The Platform Encroachment Test
Build where the platform's mission says it will never go — the general layer is not yours to own.
The Practitioner Advocate Role (The Tom Factor)
Hire a passionate user from your community into marketing and sales — no quota, no CRM.
The Pre-Firing 'Crystal Clear' Conversation
Before you fire anyone, have the deal-breaker conversation that makes firing never a surprise
The Product Operating Model
Three dimensions and four competencies that separate companies that consistently innovate from the rest.
The Promotion-Denial Conversation
Deliver the no upfront, give the reasons, then paint hope for the future
The Proxy Goal Ladder
Every metric you chase is a proxy — climb the ladder to the mission before you optimise it.
The Repeatable Idea Test (Put the Pill in the Cheese)
Engineer a message people repeat for their own reasons — memorable, effortless, and never an inside joke.
The Research Coordinator Role
Borrow the recruiting-coordinator role to schedule all customer research, so PMs never lose time to logistics.
The Sales Motion as Source Code
Treat the pitch like a codebase: run cohorts of 10, patch the bug the prospect found, redeploy.
The Second-Date Funnel
Win rate is a lagging indicator. Manage the meeting-to-meeting conversions like dates.
The Selling While Loop
Sell it yourself until it reliably runs on your local, then package it and ship it to other brains.
The Spiral Method for Learning Fast
Chain expert-to-expert referrals until you hear only repeats — that's how you know you've hit the bullseye.
The Strategy Tree (Deploying Strategy Through the Missing Middle)
Connect team-level work to business outcomes through three linked layers so no one asks why they're building something.
The Surgeon Management Model
Spend over half your time making your top 10% feel like a supported surgeon who can't be blocked.
The Swipe File
Capture examples of communication that work — the act of collecting trains your eye.
The Talent Stack (Intersection of Uniqueness)
Stack three-to-five things you're uniquely good at and curious about so you know more than everyone else in that tiny space.
The Team Watch Party
Whole team watches interviews live, predicts first and debriefs after, replacing the research report with instant alignment
The Thermal Team
Run a startup inside the company: one owner, one senior sponsor, total focus, self-set pace.
The Three Levels of Making Someone Feel Heard
Escalate from acknowledging, to reflecting words, to voicing the unspoken thoughts behind them
The Three Levels of Product Work
Align your role with your default level — impact, execution, or optics — instead of climbing into frustration
The Three-Phase OKR Maturity Ladder
No OKRs, then siloed team OKRs, then company OKRs with cross-org dependency mapping.
The Three-Pillar AI Integration Model
Build where you have data advantage, partner for commodities, and open an app ecosystem for the rest
The Three Pillars of Product Operations
Scale product management with internal data & insights, customer research at scale, and standardized strategy cadences.
The Three Questions to End Every Meeting
Close every meeting with: what did we decide, who does what by when, and who else needs to know
The Three Reactive Postures
Identify which fear-driven posture you retreat into (complying, protecting, controlling) so you can redirect the gift beneath it.
The Three Threads of Great PMs
The three durable behaviors that separate great product managers from good ones, in any company type.
The Toby Tornado (Compressed Change Management)
When you sense a project is wrong, compress the conflict into a short window, kill it, and reconstitute the team as founders of the next version.
The Tuning Fork Silent Read
Don't ask what people think — put something concrete in front of them and force a live, in-room read.
The Two-Persona Product Leader
Every product leader wears two hats: as a leadership-team member drive accountability; as a stream leader drive improvement.
The Two-Step Bottom-Up GTM Motion
Make individual contributors love you, then arm them to spread you inside their company.
The Two-Way Door Reality Check
Most decisions that look reversible are one-way doors at your level — pause before you commit
The Unblock Virtuous Cycle
Teams don't want to move slow — they hit roadblocks; make leadership's job to clear them and speed compounds.
The Unsell Email
At offer stage, email the candidate the eight worst truths about the job — then see if they still say yes.
The Users Having a Bad Day Chart
Emit a log line every time a user hits pain, stack them in a bar chart, and burn the bars down
The Value and Viability Skill Ladder
Climb from backlog administrator to real product manager by owning the two risks nobody else can.
The 'Why Now' Perishability Test for Internal Pitches
A good business case that lacks a strong 'why now' trigger gets parked; make the opportunity feel perishable
The Wonder-Explore-Make-Impact Incubation Gate
A four-stage vocabulary with 6-pager gates that lets a big company incubate new bets without prematurely scaling them
The Written Screen Job Simulation
Send a shared doc of a dozen easy questions. Half the candidates disqualify themselves.
The Zero-to-Seven-Day Retention Sprint
Concentrate experiments and flexibility on the first 7 days, where loss aversion actually locks in.
Think First, Then Challenge with AI
Reverse the default AI workflow: form your own answer, then use the model to attack it.
Think It, Build It, Ship It, Tweak It
Four product phases where spend rises stage by stage — so you must retire risk before the money starts.
Three-Horizon Resource Allocation Shift
Express multi-year strategy as a yearly percentage split of resources across three horizons.
Three-Model Triangulation
Apply three different mental models to a problem; agreement across them sharply raises your odds of being right.
Top Goal with an Accountability Partner
Protect a daily block for your own priority and have a human physically present to force you to do it
Turbo Rapport and Sales Scales
Sales is a set of drills, not a birthright — practise your scales on baristas and bartenders.
Turn Your Biggest Blocker Into Your Upgrade Wedge
Find the single thing stopping adoption, go deeper on it than anyone, and make it the reason to upgrade.
Two-Mode Prioritization for AI Products
Prioritize backward from model magic AND forward from customer needs
Two-Question New Technology Adoption Test
Before adopting any new AI tool, ask: how big is the gain, and how painful is the exit?
Two-Sided AI Adoption
Pair top-down executive buy-in with a bottom-up tiger team of excited power users.
Two-Way Write-Ups
Make written docs conversational with done-reading, Dory questions, and a sentiment table.
Twyman's Law: Investigate the Too-Good-to-Be-True Result
Any surprising or extreme experiment result is probably wrong until you've hunted for the flaw
Unquantifiable-First Decision-Making
Demote metrics to a support function and let taste, fun, and delight drive — because Goodhart's law means any metric-as-goal degrades.
User-Value Thermodynamics
Users are lazy; adoption only happens when total value delivered exceeds total effort spent, ideally by 10x.
Visibility Signals Importance
Users care about a feature in proportion to how much the product visibly cares about it.
Want Over Should (Self-Discovery, Not Self-Improvement)
Replace shoulds with wants and experiments — self-improvement encodes 'I'm broken' and slows evolution.
We Might Be Wrong, But We Are Not Confused
Make being wrong cheap and being confused unacceptable, in both thought and execution.
What Actually Improves AI Apps
Stop chasing AI news and vector DBs; the real levers are users, data, and prompts.
What-If Before Why-Not
Evaluate a disruptive idea by imagining its upside first, then treat the objections as your build list.
When to Hire a Chief Product Officer
Use portfolio complexity, revenue scale, PM headcount and trigger events — not a title chart — to know it's CPO time.
Where-to-Play Product Strategy as the Prioritization Engine
Turn an integrated set of strategic choices into the filter that decides every roadmap trade-off.
Writing a Compelling Product Vision
A vision people can picture, that's lofty but not yet achieved, and that says what you won't do.
People in these episodes
- Alex Komoroske
- Alisa Cohn
- Annie Pearl
- Cameron Adams
- Chip Huyen
- Claire Butler
- Dhanji R. Prasanna
- Eilon Reshef
- Gustav Söderström
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