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Lulu Cheng Meservey (Substack, Activision Blizzard)23 March 2023

Navigating comms and PR

7Frameworks
14Insights

Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster41:00

Stop Speaking Like a Faceless Corporation

A common mistake is letting your company "cosplay an executive" and issue statements on behalf of the C Corp because that's what real companies supposedly do. It doesn't work: people don't trust institutions or feel passionate about corporations, they care about people. Lulu cites Ryan Petersen at Flexport, who stayed a person even as the company got huge and became a "human gateway drug" into an otherwise unglamorous logistics business.

  • People don't trust institutions; they care about people
  • Cosplaying a generic corporate chief doesn't resonate
  • Ryan Petersen stayed human and drew people into Flexport personally

because people don't trust institutions people don't like corporations or at least are not passionate about them people care about people entrusted like people

Lulu · 41:30

even after it got huge he never became the generic corporate chief he always was a person

Lulu · 42:00
#comms#founder-voice#branding#authenticity

Hot Take· 3

Hot Take11:00

Make Mistakes of Commission, Not Omission

Lulu argues a startup's real enemy is the status quo, and doing nothing to "minimize risk" is how you let the status quo win by default. She prefers mistakes of commission because they're observable and you can learn and adapt from them fast. She compares sitting in cash (feels safe, quietly falls behind) to investing (volatile but wins over the long run).

  • For a startup, the status quo is your enemy; doing nothing lets it win
  • Commission mistakes are observable and teachable; omission mistakes are invisible
  • Sitting in cash feels safe but you get poorer in real terms as the market grows

I think if you're a startup your enemy is the status quo and when you don't take risks when you minimize Risk by doing nothing…

Lulu · 11:30

I always encourage people to try to make mistakes of commission rather than Omission

Lulu · 11:30
#risk#startups#comms#decision-making
Hot Take48:00

LinkedIn Is Massively Underutilized

Lulu argues LinkedIn is underrated for career-related content: it's less of a cesspool than Twitter and gets huge eyeballs and time, yet roughly 95% of its content is low-value work-anniversary congratulations and "proud of my team" posts. Because genuinely interesting content is rare there, the ratio of your competitive set to the attention available is excellent.

  • LinkedIn gets a ton of eyeballs and time but most content is filler
  • ~95% is congratulations and "proud of my team" posts (not scientific)
  • Rare genuinely useful content means an excellent competitive ratio

LinkedIn is super underutilized because it gets a ton of eyeballs in time but most of the content sucks like 95 of the content

Lulu · 48:30

but actually genuinely interesting and useful content on LinkedIn is very rare so the ratio of your competitive set of interesting content versus how much…

Lulu · 49:00
#linkedin#distribution#content#comms
Hot Take57:30

Going Viral for Its Own Sake Is a Trap

Lulu warns that chasing virality yields low-value likes from random people that don't deepen a relationship with a meaningful audience or earn peers' respect. A one-off viral hit (like the iPhone security-code "best feature" joke) rarely converts to followers and changes nothing about your life the next day. Consistent, non-viral content aimed at the right audience beats an audience mismatch from a viral hamster tweet.

  • Viral hits yield low-value likes from random people, not a real audience
  • A one-off joke rarely earns followers unless it's uniquely, repeatably you
  • Consistency beats occasionally trying to go viral

oh it went viral I'm done my life is good now no nothing's gonna really change

Lulu · 57:30

they get a lot of likes that are kind of low value likes from random people about the internet but I don't think that they're…

Lulu · 59:00
#virality#audience#content-strategy#comms

Explainer· 1

Explainer43:00

What "Going Direct" Actually Looks Like

Everyone says "go direct" but few define it. Lulu spells it out: a founder or very senior person speaks in first person, in a human and authentic voice, visibly making mistakes and being vulnerable, and becomes an ambassador to the community. A Twitter or Substack account isn't direct if it's connected to a corporation rather than a person. Step two is to start building your own audience as early as possible.

  • A senior person must speak first-person in an authentic human voice
  • You have to let people see you make mistakes and be vulnerable
  • A channel connected to a corporation, not a person, isn't a direct channel

it means that the founder or executive or some very senior person has to be speaking from themselves first person maybe first person plural and…

Lulu · 43:30
#going-direct#founder-voice#audience#comms

Story· 6

Story06:30

"Binders of Women": Why Sticky Phrases Can Backfire

Lulu uses Mitt Romney's "binders of women" as an example of a phrase that spread virally because it was concrete, image-rich, and easy to repeat. The catch: it was a negative for Romney, showing that the same qualities that make a phrase memorable can be turned against you. A word of caution that stickiness is neutral, not always in your favor.

  • "Binders of women" caught on because you could picture it and it lent itself to jokes
  • Specific, unusual phrasing is highly repeatable
  • The same virality can backfire and work against you

you remember when Mitt Romney said binders of women and it just absolutely caught on like wildfire and it's because you could picture the binder…

Lulu · 06:30
#comms#virality#messaging#pr
Story09:00

The Tweet That Flopped: An Inside Joke Released Into the World

During Substack's free-expression stand, Lulu wrote a well-received thread but slipped in an esoteric New Yorker book-review reference that made no sense out of context. The likes dropped off precipitously on that single tweet. Her lesson: never release an inside joke with yourself into the world, because what's evocative to you is meaningless to everyone else.

  • An esoteric reference that felt fresh in her mind landed as nonsense to readers
  • You could see the likes drop off on that one tweet in the middle of the thread
  • Sharing missteps is useful because there are more misses than hits

I did the thing you're not supposed to do which is take an inside joke with yourself and release it

Lulu · 10:00

and that one tweet was sort of a dud in the middle of the thread where you could see the likes drop off precipitously and…

Lulu · 10:30
#comms#twitter#mistakes#messaging
Story16:00

Selling K-12 Education to People Who Care About National Defense

To make an unsexy topic land, Kamala Harris's Senate campaign reframed K-12 reading standards for a national-security audience: you need a 10th-grade reading level to enlist and read the Army Field Manual. The bridge made people who care about a standing army suddenly care about middle-grade reading. It stuck with Lulu so well she was still repeating it years later.

  • K-12 education is not a "sexy" topic and mostly moms cared about it
  • The reframe: you need a 10th-grade reading level to enlist and read the Field Manual
  • Tie your cause to what a target audience already cares deeply about

did you know that in order to enlist for the Army you have to have a 10th grade reading level because below that if you…

Lulu · 16:30

if you care about the future of National Defense and being able to maintain a standing army you need to care about middle grade reading…

Lulu · 17:00
#messaging#framing#audience#comms
Story20:30

How Substack Turned Power Users Into Its Own Growth Engine

Lulu points to Lenny himself as an example: Substack propagated product updates through power users first, making them feel invested and on the inside. Because Lenny was brought on early and made to love the product, he evangelized recommendations for a year unpaid. The second-order effect of listening to power users is that they voluntarily spread the word to their own circles.

  • Substack pushed updates through power users before newer writers
  • Making someone feel invested turns them into an unpaid evangelist
  • A favor-tweet gets done once; organic ownership keeps someone spreading it

you've been telling people about recommendations for nearly a year no one asked you to do that we didn't pay you to do that you've…

Lulu · 21:00
#substack#growth#power-users#comms
Story37:30

How Balaji Launched The Network State Without the Traditional Book Tour

Lulu credits Balaji's success with The Network State to building his own distribution channels instead of competing on HarperCollins's turf. He focused on true fans, went on podcasts that reach them, and refused to water down his message to please people who'd never like him. His die-hards propelled the book to the top of the Amazon list by evangelizing it, unpaid.

  • He skipped the traditional book tour and built his own channels
  • He fostered die-hards rather than diluting his message for universal appeal
  • True fans propelled the book to the top of Amazon without being paid

biology did this really well with his book the network state that book was super successful he didn't

Lulu · 38:00

so biology Fosters his true fans and then when the book launched they propelled him to the top

Lulu · 39:00
#distribution#audience#launch#going-direct
Story49:30

The Makeup Industry Cracked Going Direct Years Ago

Lulu says makeup companies are smarter than the rest of us at social media because they understood early that people don't buy makeup to subscribe to a brand, they buy because an influencer or Kardashian has a look they want. NYX (an L'Oréal division) spends essentially zero on marketing and pours everything into influencers, selling out a fungible black eyeliner at CVS nationwide. They speak through humans and move on trends within the hour.

  • People buy makeup to copy a specific person's look, not to follow a brand
  • NYX spends ~$0 on marketing and everything on paying influencers
  • Consumer/makeup brands speak with a human voice and move on trends fast

people don't buy makeup to subscribe to makeup brands that they do it because a certain celebrity or influencer or Kardashian has this nice looking…

Lulu · 50:00

NYX is one of the makeup companies that has as far as I know zero dollars spent on marketing and all of their dollars and…

Lulu · 51:00
#going-direct#influencers#marketing#consumer

Tool· 1

Tool59:30

Lulu's Book and Software Picks: Gates of Fire, Notion AI, Lex

In the lightning round, Lulu recommends Gates of Fire, a Battle of Thermopylae novel from the Marine commandant's perennial reading list, that she reads for its lessons on leadership, courage and creativity. For daily software she leans on Notion for almost everything (praising its new built-in AI), Nathan Baschez's AI writing editor Lex, and a lot of Microsoft Excel.

  • Gates of Fire — on the Marine commandant's reading list; leadership and creativity
  • Notion for almost everything, with its new built-in AI
  • Lex (Nathan Baschez's AI writing editor) and heavy use of Microsoft Excel

I recommend Gates of Fire it comes off the Marine commandant's reading list it's on there perennially it is about the Battle of Thermopylae

Lulu · 59:30

I use notion for almost everything and I really like the new AI that they filled into it I also have been using Lex which…

Lulu · 1:00:30
#books#tools#productivity#recommendations

Takeaway· 2

Takeaway44:00

Pick the One Channel Your Spokesperson Is Best At

Rather than spreading a startup across Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube and TikTok, Lulu says choose the single channel your spokesperson (often the CEO) is naturally best at. Some CEOs write great long-form blog posts; others, like Elon Musk, are "born to do Twitter." Ghostwriting shows, so invest everything in that one channel, build it up, then expand outward.

  • Don't try to build six or seven channels at once
  • Match the medium to the spokesperson's dominant, natural style
  • Ghostwritten content shows; authenticity matters

so pick the thing that your spokesperson is the best at and then invest everything into that channel

Lulu · 45:00

if somebody else is post writing all their stuff it shows

Lulu · 44:30
#channels#founder-voice#focus#comms
Takeaway1:01:30

Give It Away Free to the Right People

Lulu's single best tip for getting attention for a product: give it away free to the right people. Find the sliver of the Venn diagram where people who'll be obsessed with the product overlap with people who have a large following among the audience you want to reach, and shower them with free product.

  • Give the product away free, but choose recipients deliberately
  • Target the overlap of obsessed users and people with large relevant followings
  • Shower that Venn-diagram sliver with free product

give it away for free to the right people if you can choose the people who are gonna love it

Lulu · 1:01:30

whoever falls into that sliver of the Venn diagram shower them with free product

Lulu · 1:01:30
#distribution#influencers#product-launch#comms