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EntrepreneurshipMark Pincus (founder of Zynga)

Start Embarrassingly Small

The more ambitious you are, the humbler your starting point should be — begin at 1,000 feet, not 100,000

Difficulty
Easy
Time to result
~months to results
Steps
3
Confidence
90%

A counterintuitive lens: being less ambitious at the outset is often the path to the most ambitious outcomes. Over-ambitious founders miss product-market fit because they won't start at a small, humble enough place, and they use their resume to raise money and hire against a big vision before they've found fit. Massive franchises usually began at embarrassingly small starting points.

Origin

Drawn from Mark Pincus's own career arc across Freeloader, Support.com, the failed Tribe, and Zynga — where after being 'humbled' he deliberately started with 'embarrassingly small' Facebook poker. He notes Elon Musk is the exception because he can raise unlimited capital.

Core principles

  • 01The more ambitious the outcome you want, the humbler and smaller the place you should be willing to start
  • 02Over-ambition at the outset makes you skip the small, humble starting point where product-market fit actually lives
  • 03A strong resume is a liability — it gives you too much rope to raise money and hire before you've found fit
  • 04The world doesn't care about your resume, so a humble newcomer often has an equal or better shot
  • 05As a startup your advantage is chasing flaky little threads that a big incumbent must ignore

How to run it

  1. 1

    Lower your altitude to 1,000 feet

    Deliberately bring your starting ambition down from the 100,000-foot vision to a 1,000-foot, single, concrete use case. Pick one embarrassingly small thing you can actually get to fit around.

    Pro tip If the starting point isn't a little embarrassing, it's probably still too ambitious.

    Watch out Multiple use cases that all 'work' inside one ambitious product is a sign you failed to pick — Tribe died this way.

  2. 2

    Resist the post-success urge to go bigger

    After a win, human instinct pushes you to do something grander next time. Recognize that pull and consciously return to a humble starting place instead of scaling ambition prematurely.

    Pro tip Name the paradox out loud to your team so the pressure to 'do something important' doesn't set the altitude.

    Watch out A multi-time successful founder is MORE at risk here than a first-timer, because capital and talent come too easily.

  3. 3

    Exploit the incumbent's ambition floor

    Pursue the small, flaky, not-yet-a-business threads that big incumbents can't touch because anything they build must be a multi-billion-dollar opportunity. That gap is your structural advantage.

    Pro tip Ask: what interesting thread is too small to matter to a Zuck but could become my whole company?

In the wild

Pincus's own Zynga poker game

As a 41-year-old, multi-time successful founder who could 'do something important in the world,' Pincus instead made a Facebook poker game. People thought he had no dignity, but he'd dropped his ambition to a 1,000-foot altitude.

That embarrassingly small starting point was the key to Zynga becoming successful.

Slack from a failed game company

Stuart Butterfield started a big, difficult mass-market MMO, got humbled, and noticed a 'little teeny thing' his own engineers used internally, then built a product around it.

The humble internal tool became Slack, an unexpectedly huge company — the same pattern that earlier produced Flickr.

Tribe's over-ambition

At Tribe, Pincus saw the size of the social-networking opportunity and tried to do everything at once, never picking one use case even though several inside worked (the urban-tribes idea people loved).

The product failed and sent him into an 'abyss' — a direct cost of starting too ambitiously.

Common mistakes

Raising and hiring against a big vision before product-market fit

An impressive resume makes it easy to raise money and recruit teams around a grand vision, which locks you into ambition before you've validated anything. You then can't start small, and you miss the humble fit that would have grown into the big outcome.

Refusing to pick one use case

When several use cases inside your product 'work,' the temptation is to keep them all. But not choosing is over-ambition in disguise — it prevents the focused, small starting point where product-market fit is found, exactly the error that killed Tribe.

Is it for you?

Best for

Ambitious founders — especially repeat founders — prone to launching at too grand a scale before finding product-market fit

Not ideal for

Founders like Musk who can raise near-unlimited capital and deliberately attack huge problems from day one

From the transcript

the the more humble you should be and the the smaller place you should be willing to start.

28:00

What did I do? I made a Facebook app. Like a poker game.

anything they take on needs to be many billion dollar business opportunity and as a startup you don't need to do that

28:30

From the episode

The hidden pattern behind successful products

Mark Pincus (founder of Zynga)