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Communication

When-It-Leaks Communications Pre-Mortem

At scale you can't test quietly — decide the message before you even know you want to launch

Difficulty
Moderate
Time to result
~days to results
Steps
3
Confidence
86%

A communications discipline for any organization big enough that even a small experiment will be noticed and covered. Before running any potentially controversial test, assume it will leak and pre-decide the message and posture. Use when planning experiments, pricing changes, or design tests at a company with public scrutiny.

Origin

Mosseri explains that at Instagram's scale you can't launch to three billion people untested, but you also can't test at scale without people covering it — so the team prepares a communications posture in advance, framing it as 'not if it leaks, when it leaks.'

Core principles

  • 01At scale, testing is not private — assume coverage
  • 02Reframe from 'if it leaks' to 'when it leaks'
  • 03Decide proactive-vs-reactive posture and the actual message before launch

How to run it

  1. 1

    Assume the leak

    For any design change or test that could be controversial, discuss it beforehand on the premise of when — not if — it leaks.

    Watch out Pricing tests are especially dangerous — be extra careful with those.

  2. 2

    Decide posture and message

    Determine whether to talk about it proactively or reactively, and either way settle on the actual message in advance.

    Pro tip You don't have to be proactive, but you must have a calm strategy ready.

  3. 3

    Be ready before you commit to launch

    Because you must test before launching but can't test invisibly, be ready to talk about it before you even know whether you want to launch it.

    Watch out This makes the development cycle more complicated than it used to be — budget for it.

In the wild

The 4% feed redesign backlash

Instagram ran an early test of a video-viewer feed to just 4% of iOS users, never intending to roll it out; it got conflated with reels, recommendations, and creator reach complaints, and big creators plus the press created a multiplier effect.

A never-to-launch test became a public 'the world protested' event — the case for pre-deciding the message.

Common mistakes

Treating a small test as private

One person spotting a 1% or 4% experiment can turn it into a Twitter firestorm; assuming invisibility leaves you scrambling.

Is it for you?

Best for

Product and comms leaders at high-scrutiny companies planning experiments or pricing tests

Not ideal for

Small companies whose experiments aren't newsworthy

From the transcript

we talk about it beforehand and be like, "Okay, not if it leaks, when it leaks, what are we saying?"

59:00

you have to be ready to talk about it before you even know you want to launch it.

59:30

pricing particularly that one is a real you got to be real careful with that one.

1:00:00

From the episode

Adam Mosseri: AI is a tailwind for authenticity